Simple, compound, and complex sentence sort this cute activity requires students to cut out the sentences and glue them in the correct place great for your kinesthetic learners. Complex wordformation and the morphologysyntax interface. Max maintained that the database needed restructuring, but laura disagreed. Most of the time treat it as about a 9095% rule you should use a comma between the independent clauses in a compound sentence. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Do you want to play basketball, or would you rather go fishing. The great barrier reef that lies off the coast of australia is the largest in the world. Check the box marked compound if it is a compound sentence. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses and no subordinate clauses. For example, there are simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compoundcomplex sentences. Jenny hid the hen, and benny tried unsuccessfully to hide the cow. Becoming aware of the four general types of sentencessimple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplexcan help you vary the sentences in your writing.
Sentence structure simple, compound, complex, and compound. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas. When you check for correct sentence structure, you. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end.
Compound sentences a sentence that expresses two complete thoughts is a compound sentence. Sep 17, 2015 modern readers seem to hate long sentences. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Compoundcomplex sentences are one of the four main sentence.
Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. A compound sentence is a sentence made up of two simple sentences joined by a comma and the word and, but, or or. Write a compound sentence that joins the clauses with a semicolon, a transitional word or phrase, and a comma. A compound sentence structure shows that two thoughts are connected and of equal importance. These are the 4 types of sentences in english grammar. Note that the word while has been added to the first example for clarity. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. Check the box marked complex if it is a complex sentence. Compound sentences are one of the four main sentence structures. Compound complex sentences are made up of two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. A compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. See more ideas about complex sentences, sentences and teaching writing.
Ask students to work together to rewrite the paragraph using compound sentences. The word fanboys is an easy way to remember the different conjuntions that make up compound sentences. The independent clauses of a compound sentence are usually joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction and. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. When we join two or more independent clauses into one sentence, we have a compound sentence. A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. Shown below are errors made in compound sentences with relative clauses. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence is a combination of the compound and the complex sentence patterns. When there are two sentences that share a similar thought, you can combine them into compound sentence. When my grandmother came to visit, she taught us how to make our own holiday ornaments. Pdf error analysis of malay compound sentences of foreign. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. After the sentences are sorted, you can also have students order them in sequential order as they build to a short story.
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Sentence structure simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences compoundcomplex sentences. We have to go to bed when the clock chimes ten oclock. Coordinator and a sentence which has only one subject followed by a finite verb in the predicate part is known as the simple sentence. Sentence structure five golden rules for a sentence 1. Independent clauses matt would have broken the school record he stumbled. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. Each sentence in the paragraph should be part of the internal structure. Create groups of 4 students, and distribute sentence strip paper. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for. Simple, compound, and complex sentence posters free. Label each sentence as simple s, compound cd, complex cx, or compound complex cdcx in the space provided before each sentence.
Kyle, keith, and doug, my best friend from middle school, went to the playhouse and watched shakespeares hamlet. Chris invited me to his birthday party, and i told him i would be there. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. An independent clause is a group of words that stand as a sentence. We worked on simple, compound, and complex sentences. Eating the foccacia, brian tasted a hint of fennel.
Two of the horizontal lines are directly above and below each. They contain at least two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. The most effective writing uses a variety of the sentence types explained below. For proper sentence structure social transformation. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Compounds and phrases are regarded as pieces of linguistic structure, labelled constructions. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Another example of a paragraph using this three part structure is given below. A sentence in which two independent clauses are joined by a coordinator is known as a compound sentence. A simple sentence also known as an independent clause is the basic building block of all sentences. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Check the box marked simple if it is a simple sentence. Simple, compound, and complex notes a common weakness in writing is the lack of varied sentences.
Sentence structure simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences compound complex sentences. A simple sentence must have a main verbverb group and a subject, and it must make complete sense on its own. Examples of compound sentences the first look at compound sentences makes you feel like they are two independent sentences joined by conjunctions. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four ways. It is made up of two or more main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. Naturally, a simple sentence can include other things. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Ask them to write each compound sentence on a strip of paper. Identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex. Sentence types varying sentence structure adapted from the little, brown handbook, 11th edition, contributors dayne sherman, jayetta slawson, natasha whitton, and jeff wiemelt, 2010, 262263.
Chapter i1 the surface structure of noun compounds. We should not rely on the length of the sentence to tell us what type it is. Simple sentences a simple sentence also known as an independent clause is the basic building block of all sentences. Although she is arrogant, i cannot help but like her.
Compound complex sentences are one of the four main sentence. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. A clause contains at least two elements a subject and a verb, and. Sometimes, we want to join simple sentences together to form one sentence.
Sep, 2014 simple, compound and complex sentences in my 5th grade class, i usually try to focus on a grammar target each week. When the new structure was proposed in 2003, the council at first refused to discuss the plans with community groups, but the environment court overruled the decision and insisted on a full consultation process. Sentence or clause in this type of sentence, the clauses do not have equal importance. An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. Compoundcomplex sentences are made up of two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. I like a couple of cups of coffee first thing in the morning. Compound sentences online writing center suny empire. A compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. A simple sentence must have a main verb or verb group and a subject, and it must make complete sense on its own. Remember these four important characteristics of compound sentences. In other words, commas are seen as speedbumps, and we don.
Write a compound sentence that joins the clauses with a semicolon. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. Summary paragraphs provide a structure for your writing which enables the reader to identify and follow the developing stages in your treatment of the material. Create a paragraph about a topic of your choice that includes at least one simple sentence, one. However, if you identify a fragment that is a phrase, you can always combine it with an independent clause to make a complete sentence. Tolkiens writing may have been filed with a mixture of sentence structures but it was also constructed with a measured cadence that often waxed poetic. When youre done, compare your responses to the correct answers listed below. Create a paragraph about a topic of your choice that includes at.
The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. Compound sentences let us now look at how to join two simple sentences of the same value independent clauses. They are made up of at least two independent clauses expressing closely related ideas of equal or similar importance that are joined using a comma and a conjunction or just a semicolon. Pdf this study analyzed the essays written by 41 learners of malay as a foreign. Example matt would have brokenthe school record,but he stumbledwhen his right foot hitthe last hurdle in the race. The independent or main clause contains the most important idea, and the dependent clause adds extra information. Compound sentences are sentences that contain two or more independent clauses and no dependent clauses. Grades 47 64 cards for working with simple, compound, and. I mean, there is a huge difference between, say, j. Rather than introducing all four sentence types at once, i roll them out one at a time. Therefore, it must contain a minimum of three sets of subjects and verbs at least two main clauses and at least one subordinate clause. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Note that its a hybrid of a compound sentence and a complex sentence.
A compoundcomplex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. But occasionally it is permissible, and sometimes even preferable, to leave that comma out. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. In a compound sentence, two independent clauses can be joined by a comma and a conjunction. The current trend in american style is toward minimal punctuation. If the students show mastery by friday, i will move on. By using compound sentences, we can add variety to our writing and speech and avoid the. Label each sentence as simple s, compound cd, complex cx, or compoundcomplex cdcx in the space provided before each sentence. Coordination is the act of combining two independent clauses. The sentences in this exercise have been adapted from poems in two books by shel silverstein. A simple sentence is a sentence that expresses only one complete thought. Each sentence should contain one idea, and the entire paragraph should be about one topic. Simple, compound and complex sentences in my 5th grade class, i usually try to focus on a grammar target each week.
Simple, compound and complex sentences worksheet author. These are basically a combination of compound sentences and complex sentences. A sentence must be a complete thought, making sense by itself. This is a simple sentence with one subject and one verb forming an independent clause. Write a complex sentence that includes an independent clause followed by a dependent clause beginning with because or although. Simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex sentences standard. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compound complex sentences misplaced modifiers.
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